Multi-layer synthetic flooring fused together via lamination process is also called laminate flooring. The lamination flooring simulates wood (or stone) with a photographic applique layer under a clear protective coat. Melamine resin and fiber board materials are what the inner core layer is usually composed of. For easy installation the tiles will sometimes come with glue backing. When compared with carpeting, laminates have the advantage of being durable and attractive. It is also considered cheap when compared to most other natural floor materials.
Homeowners love the fact that laminate floors are relatively easy to install. Laminates for flooring will often come in a package of a number of tongue and groove planks-they can be clicked into one another. When installed, the laminate floors will typically "float" over the sub-floor on top of a foam/film underlayment. This will provide moisture and sound producing properties. Between the flooring and any immovable object, such as the wall there should be a small (1 to 10mm) gap. This will allow for the laminate flooring to expand without being obstructed. For a neater finish you can remove the baseboards(skirting boards) then reinstall them before and after laying of the floor for a neater finish, or you can fit small beading trims to the baseboard (skirting boards). You will require saw cuts around the edges, and around closet and door entrances.
It is important that you keep this kind of floor clean. Any dust, dirt, and sand particles may scratch the decorative surface over time in any high traffic areas. One important thing to remember is that you will need to keep laminate flooring relatively dry. Any water/moisture can cause the planks to swell, unless they have water resistant coatings and even that will only take so much. Water spills need not be a cause for concern if wiped up quickly and does not sit for a prolonged period of time.
Most often laminates are made of melamine resin which is a compound made with formaldehyde. This has brought on a increasing concern about indoor air quality from releases of volatile organic compounds from building materials with formaldehyde. However, the resin materials are believe to have a significantly lower emissions than the particle board and other materials where the formaldehyde has been used. There are some laminate flooring (parador proair) that will use a chemical process to reduce and neutralize formaldehyde emissions throughout the life of the floor.
About this Author
Dave Gorski writes about laminate flooring at: http://www.laminateflooringchoices.com
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