The dangers of steroid use are numerous but many people are unaware of them. If not prescribed by a licensed doctor, steroids are dangerous and can cause a host of medical problems with permanent consequences. Anabolic steroids are artificial versions of testosterone (a male hormone). They can be administered by injection or taken orally.
It promotes the growth of muscle tissue and is often used by body-builders and other athletes. Over-use by adolescents can affect the body's growth plates. There may either be a slowing down of growth or an acceleration of bone aging, both of which are abnormal and occur as a result of a hormonal imbalance.
Some users inject the steroids into their systems with dirty or unsterile needles. This can increase the risk of contracting AIDS and other blood borne diseases. Because the body is receiving an artificial supply of testosterone, it stops making its own supply of the hormone which can cause the shrinkage of men's testicles.
Women's bodies also produce small amounts of testosterone. Therefore, the use of steroids also affects women. Not only can both sexes suffer with premature hair loss, but they can even cause an increase of body hair. Women suffer with reproductive problems as well. For example, irregularities in the menstrual cycle can occur. Sometimes, the menstrual cycle will completely stop, making it impossible to bear children.
Steroids can cause severe liver damage and many users develop serious liver related conditions like water retention, hepatitis, tumors, cysts, and liver toxicity. Sometimes, complete liver failure may occur. Symptoms of liver damage are fatigue, dark urine, persistent abdominal pain, and a yellowing of the skin or eyes.
In this article we have discussed just a few of the dangers of steroid use. If you are using steroids in an effort to increase your body mass or improve your sporting ability, perhaps it's time to stop. Becoming a successful athlete requires hard work and a healthy lifestyle.
About this Author
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