Getting pet fish can be fun and exciting, but first you have to prepare a little before you begin. You will need to decide what type of fish you would like to have, and learn how to properly care for the tank and the fish. A Cichlid aquarium is a good start. A twenty gallon starter tank is a good choice, especially if this is your first time.
Most pet supply stores will have the complete setup, which should include the tank, a filter, air pump, heater, and a lighted cover. You may also need to purchase a thermometer and the proper chemicals to maintain it. Chlorine can be deadly to many species of fish, so a chlorine remover will likely be necessary. Your local pet store can provide you with exactly what kind of chemical treatments you will require, and the proper amounts to treat it. And, of course, you will need the appropriate fish food.
Like any pet fish owner, you will probably want some decorations. There are many types and varieties of gravel and even glass pebbles that you may use to line the bottom. You may also want to have plants. Most choose artificial plants for because they are easy maintenance and come in a wide variety of types and colours.
The day before you get your fish, you will need to prepare the tank. It will need to be cleaned with plain warm to hot water. Never use soap or other cleaners because it can be deadly to your fish. Set it up in the place where it will permanently stay. Arrange your gravel, plants, and other decorations as you want them prior to adding water. You do not want to be sticking your hands into the water afterward, to avoid any chemicals or oils from your hands contaminating the water.
Once it is set up as you intend, you can add the water. Fill it up until it is seven or eight inches from the top, and set up the filter and pump. Once it is functioning correctly, add more water until it is two inches from the top. Set the heater to the temperature instructed by your local pet store.
After twenty-four hours, check your chemical levels and water temperature to ensure it is at optimal levels to sustain your fish. You may then add your fish. You do not want to over populate your tank when first starting, so try to limit the number of fish to one or two. Before adding additional types of species, contact your local pet store to ensure the type of fish are compatible. And enjoy your new Cichlid aquarium.
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