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What Really Are Financial Net Worth, Assets and Liabilities?

Expert Author Alfred Chai Wei Liang

There are a few terms that people need to understand. These terms should be known before even trying to understand personal finance.

Know your net worth for your finance

What is net worth? It is the capability to achieve big monetary goals. These include owning a house, retirement, sudden heavy expenses or even income loss. Net worth is a term used to describe your financial situation. In order to calculate it, you must subtract financial liabilities from financial assets.

That leads to two other terms, assets and liabilities. Why are these terms so popular?

An asset is considered real money or investment that you can change into your favoured currency. You can then use it to buy various items in future. In general terms, cash in bank accounts, shares, bonds, money in retirement accounts, value of businesses you own, real estate properties and mutual funds will make up your assets. However, you should exclude your own house when it comes to classifying an asset. You should only include it if you are planning to sell it in future.

The monthly payments (pensions) received after retiring is also considered to be an asset. Things such as car, clothing, shoes are not assets at all, despite owning them as your properties. Unless you sell them, then it still remains as it is.

In short, you could calculate asset as the balance obtained, after adding liabilities and your equities (or properties). You could always find the asset column in a balance sheet of a company. A better definition of the term asset is the resource controlled by a company as a direct result of past events. This also includes economic benefits from the future that are expected to contribute to the specific company.

What about liabilities? A liability will be a loan, an outstanding mortgage, your credit card balances or car loan. Money that is borrowed should also be included in the list. An important tip here is to include your residential house mortgage as a liability, only if you had earlier categorised it as an asset. The same applies to properties or real estates.

In accounting, liabilities are further divided into 2 categories. They are called the current and long-term liabilities. Current liability can be expected to be liquidated in about a year's time. What are they? These include payables (accounts, taxes, wages and so on). As for the long-term liability, they are not expected to be liquidated in a year's time. Long-term bonds, notes payables and long-term leases make up the long-term liability category.

Now you know what are assets, liabilities. Now take the time to read about mens summer hats and find out why western felt hats can prevent sunburn for you.

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