Dyslexia is a condition that parents or teachers often miss to recognize, blaming it on laziness, stupidity or even retardation. However, dyslexia means none of that. A person suffering from dyslexia lacks either automaticity of language, or auditory perceptual skills. In English, he fill find it very difficult to read and write, although he is able to learn very fast. There are several different symptoms, revealing themselves at different ages.
Some of the symptoms that could indicate dyslexia in a preschooler are if he starts to speak late (after age 2), muddles-up words like aminal instead of animal, can't recognize words that rhyme, doesn't like being read to, or cannot tell the difference between letters and other symbols. School-age kids with dyslexia will also invert letters, writing was for saw for instance. This inversion is called transposing letters. Also, they often write letters and numbers in reverse, especially b-d, p-q or 3-5, and their handwriting is almost illegible, with badly formed letters. When reading, they tend to either add or leave out words, which often end up changing the meaning of the text. For this reason, they will find it difficult to retell a story.
The sad thing is that dyslexia can run in the family, but it can also appear suddenly, with no warning signs. If your child seems fine, or even with an intelligence above average, but faces great difficulties in reading and writing, dyslexia may be very far. In fact, this is pretty much what dyslexia looks like. If you are not sure whether your child is dyslexic or just has a rocky start, seek a diagnosis as soon as possible. Extra attention and exhausting reading and writing sessions will not solve the problem.
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