Studdering - Causes and Types

Stuttering, sometimes referred to as studdering, is a kind of speech disorder in which words, syllables, and sounds are either prolonged or repeated by the speaker. It disrupts the normal way of speaking and sometimes the involuntary repetitions are accompanied by uncontrollable bodily movements such as lip tremors or rapid blinking of the eyes. The symptoms of studdering vary every day depending on the individual. Activities such as answering the phone or talking in front of a large group may increase the studders while reading or speaking in unison with other people may reduce the repetitions.

Also known as stammering, the causes of this speech disorder remain unknown to professionals. There are two common types of stammering namely developmental and neurogenic. Developmental studdering is the one acquired by children while they are still learning the basic language skills. It is the most common type of stammering and is believed by scientists to occur whenever the speech and language abilities of children are not fitted with the verbal demands of the child. This kind of stammering has also been believed to be hereditary.

Neurogenic studdering, on the other hand, is the type of stutter which occurs if an individual had some brain injuries caused by strokes or head traumas. Due to the damage of the brain which caused problems between its muscles and brain nerves, it is having trouble coordinating the many components needed in speaking. This speech disorder affects everyone no matter what their age is. In the United States, approximately 3 million Americans were diagnosed of stammering. As for children, roughly 5 percent are likely to stammer especially during their first few years. Boys are more prone to stammering compared to girls. Though most children lose this disorder as they grow, there is still a one percent of the adult population who keeps the habit.

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