Because of the many functional benefits of area rugs, the history of these fundamental decor pieces dates back to the times of early human civilization. While rugs today have certainly evolved from their primitive counterparts, many of the basic functions remain the same. An area rug acts as floor protection, absorbs sounds in a room, adds comfort and of course, aesthetic appeal. At their origin, area rugs were also used as rudimentary flooring, seating areas and alternative bedding.

The craft of making and purchasing rugs has also progressed considerably over time. No longer simply an animal skin or woven reed, many area rugs today have developed into true pieces of art. Elaborate designs and colors combined with rich materials have transformed rugs from practical decor elements into the central design element in a room. Today, shopping for an area rug may even seem overwhelming due to the large variety of choices. Here we will try and break down the decision making process into the four basic considerations: color, size, material and price.

When designing a room, area rugs may seem like trivial additions; however, these small pieces can have significant effects on the style and ambiance of an interior. When shopping for area rugs, you must decide whether you want them to act as functional essentials, complimentary pieces or central design elements. Color plays an important role when making this decision. Before researching which type of area rug you would like to purchase, you must first assess the interior space you are planning on placing it in.

For a room that already has many bold design features, bright colors and complex patterns, you should probably avoid choosing a rug that would compete with this busy interior. Instead, choose an area rug that is offered in complementary colors or perhaps even neutrals to tone down the setting. In the reverse situation where a room needs a splash of color or interesting accessory, contemporary area rugs with bold colors and striking designs would be a good choice.

Once you have chosen the design and color of your area rug, you must also assess the space available. Area rugs are offered in many different sizes and shapes, so you can easily find the right match for your interior. Round area rugs are a nice addition to square rooms and under tables, while rectangular rugs can be used to break up large spaces.

The material of an area rug is also an important consideration. Natural fiber rugs such as sisal rugs and jute rugs are typically simple in design and offered in neutral shades. These more rustic options look great in sunrooms and screened-in porches. Shag rugs add texture to minimalist modern interiors, and braided rugs portray a warm, country feel to a room.

As with any purchasing decision, you must determine a budget before shopping for an area rug. Rugs can be pricey, but there are also many discount area rugs available in stores and online. Whatever your budget may be, any quality area rug is a smart investment that will truly make a difference in a room.