More Types Of Orchids From Which You Can Choose

Here are some types of orchids which although not as well-known as the most popular varieties are still worth considering when you are looking for an orchid to grow successfully indoors.

Masdevallia Orchid

This orchid originates from areas in the South American, Andes Mountains where the temperatures are less than those of the tropical climates which produce some of the best known orchids.

The optimum temperature range for the Masdevallia Orchid is between 10 Celsius (50 Fahrenheit) at night-time and 24 Celsius (75 Fahrenheit) during the day.

The Masdevallia Orchid which produces triangular-shaped flowers of mostly white, pink or yellow requires more attention than many other orchids should receive daily indoor growing care and attention.

This will include daily watering together with a constant humidity level combined with regular air movement during hot weather conditions. During the cooler weather the frequency of watering should be reduced to alternate days.

In their natural conditions these orchids grow in the shade, so that indoor grown orchids should be kept away from strong daylight.

Fertilising should be carried out using a soluble orchid fertiliser at intervals of between two and three weeks.

There are two alternative potting mediums which are suitable for the Masdevallia. The first and probably the best is New Zealand sphagnum moss which has the combined benefit of retaining moisture yet still providing air circulation to the roots.

The alternative, tree bark mix, also provides excellent air circulation properties but has the tendency to dry out quickly. If this mix is used then check regularly to avoid the orchid roots from drying out.

Odontoglossum Orchid

The natural habitat of the Odontoglossum Orchid or Butterfly Orchid is also in the Andes Mountains. The flowers grow in a range of colours, including pink, yellow and white, and have delicate veining and spotting.

It prefers an intermediate range of night-time and day-time temperatures from 16 Celsius (60 Fahrenheit) to 26 Celsius (80 Fahrenheit), with a maximum humidity level of 75% particularly during hot temperature conditions.

During the summer the Odontoglossum Orchid thrives in shaded or filtered sunlight and in winter time high levels of daylight.

Between watering the Odontoglossum Orchid's potting medium should become moderately dry, therefore it is recommended that the watering intervals are adjusted accordingly at about once a week and twice a week during hot weather.

For vigorous growth and abundant blooming, apply soluble orchid fertiliser to the plant at two weekly intervals during the spring and summer.

For its potting medium the Odontoglossum Orchid will require good drainage and clear air circulation. This can best be achieved with a tree bark based potting medium.

Miltonia Orchid

Originating from South America and especially in Southern and Central Brazil, the Miltonia Orchid produces pansy shaped flowers in a variety of bright pink, red and yellow colours and which are sometimes scented.

The orchid's preferred range of temperatures is from night-time of 15 Celsius (59 Fahrenheit) to a maximum daytime of 26 Celsius (79 Fahrenheit), together with a combination of humid atmosphere and continual air movement.

As indoor plants, the Miltonia Orchid will thrive on a bright daylight environment but away from the direct sun, particularly during the warm summer months.

Similar to the Masdevallia Orchid, this orchid should be regularly watered and its potting medium not being allowed to dry out. Its summer watering frequency will be twice a week which can be reduced in cooler periods.

Also during the summer the orchid requires fertiliser application every two weeks, by using a soluble orchid fertiliser during the watering process.

The Miltonia Orchid will grow well in a bark and perlite mix which provides open drainage and air circulation. Alternatively, chopped New Zealand sphagnum moss and charcoal will assist in retaining humid conditions.

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