As of the moment we are in the midst of a pretty bad economic recession. People have been losing their jobs, businesses have been going under, and we are hitting record numbers with home foreclosures. To top all of this off we are seeing American consumers hit a record high with credit card debt. Now what most people do not know is that getting out of debt is not all that hard if you take the right steps.

For starters most people do not know what options they have available to them in order to get out of debt, however before going into any of those options debtors must be made aware that pretty much anything they do to get out of debt will have a negative credit effect. Unless the debtor has the money to pay off the debt in full, which ninety nine percent of people do not. The number one priority when trying to get out of debt should be exactly that, getting out of debt, not worrying about keeping a great credit score. A credit score is something that changes like the wind and can be repaired at a later date, and besides when you're in debt you should not be worrying about how to get yourself into more debt in the future.

With that being said there are two main debt relief programs available to people trying to get out of debt. There is consumer credit counseling and there is debt settlement. Both have their respective pros and cons.

A credit counseling program is one that boasts the benefits of reducing interest and consolidating payments into just one. So instead of making numerous payments throughout the month to your creditors you just make one to the credit counseling agency and they will pay the creditors for you. Plus the creditors will lower the interest on these types of plans. The problem is that for many people the payments will still simply be too much. Often times the payments are just as much if not more than what people are putting out on monthly minimum payments.

With credit counseling people can look to get rid of their debt within 5-7 years and look to pay back around 135% of what they currently owe. Another issue with credit counseling is the low success rate, because if just one payment is missed often times the creditors will kick the consumer off of the program, thus bumping the interest back up. And yes there is a negative effect on the credit, a credit counseling plan will be shown as a code 7 on the credit report which looks bad. But the bottom line is to get out of debt and with this plan money and time will be saved when compared to riding out the monthly minimum payment scheme for what could be decades.

Now there is another debt relief plan called debt settlement. The benefits of this program are the savings of money and time. Most debtors find themselves saving around fifty percent of what they owe today, and can realistically get out of debt in just a few years. The downside to this program is that in order to achieve a debt settlement the consumer must let the accounts fall into default, thus putting the creditors in a position to negotiate a settlement. So obviously this will have a negative effect on the credit score. However once the settlements start coming in the credit score will rebound and repair itself naturally.

Right now with the state of the economy debt settlement has been a very lucrative debt relief method for many people. The creditors have been negotiating very low settlements, much lower than they do when the economy is doing better. Many people are finding they are saving a tremendous amount of money with this option and find themselves getting out of debt very quickly.

Like I said in the title, getting out of debt is not all that hard. The vast majority of people would be able to manage one of these two types of programs. The only thing that holds most people back is the apprehension of their credit score being affected. This is quite a shame that the creditors have so many people kneeling at the alter of FICO, that they do not realize they are losing thousands of dollars to the credit card companies with no end in sight. With the way things have been going in the economy people are going to need all the money they can get and throwing away money to high monthly minimum payments may be the straw that breaks the camels back for millions of American families and puts them into very precarious financial situations.