Herb gardens are the ultimate multi-purpose tool. Just consider the following uses for herb plants: culinary herbs add flavor and dimension to recipes; medicinal herbs heal common ailments (many modern pharmaceuticals were developed from herbs); decorative herbs decorate the home (both indoors and outdoors); fragrant herbs provide an all-natural alternative to manufactured air fresheners; and companion herbs deter pests, enhance the characteristics of other plants and raise the overall health of a garden.

Starting and maintaining an herb garden is an ancient hobby whose origins reach beyond the infancy of civilization but, to the novice gardener, it can seem a daunting prospect. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions I hear about herb gardens along with some useful tips...

What do I need to plant an herb garden outside? 

You'll need soil, the right amount of water, and a method to protect the plants from the cold weather. Remember to consult the growing instructions which came with your herb seeds or seedlings for specifics. Like any other plant, there are different types of herbs and all of them have unique characteristics and growing needs.

How do I make sure the soil I use is well-drained?

Herbs prefer soil that's well-drained and you can accomplish this by adding a three-inch thick layer of compressed stone about eighteen inches under the surface of the ground. It helps to have a soil that contains compost and some sand.

How often should I water my herbs?

Don't over or under-water your herbs. If there is less than 1 inch of rainfall in a seven day period, water your herbs. Another good way to gauge whether or not you should water your herbs is to push your finger into the soil up to your knuckle. If it's dry, it's time to water to water your plants.  

How can I protect my herbs during the winter months?

More so than the cold weather, it's the fluctuations in temperature that can damage your herb garden. Plants are extra vulnerable to root rot during winter. Making sure that the soil is well-drained is the first line of defense. If the soil hasn't been "lightened up", be sure to do it during the fall. Also, add a layer of mulch to the herbs; make sure it's not too heavy or packed down or else it will retain moisture.

Is it hard to grow herbs indoors?

No, indoor gardens will need soil, water and enough light to grow. Just like an outdoor garden, the soil needs to be light and nutrient rich. Make sure the soil is well-drained by adding compressed stone and bark chips around to the bottom of the pot. This will also help with aeration. Water the herbs carefully; don't over or under-do it.  Stick your finger into the soil and if it feels dry to the touch then go ahead and water them.

What is the ideal location for my indoor herb garden?

An indoor garden can be placed anywhere but remember that ten to twelve hours of light is ideal for herb plants. If an indoor herb garden is relying on the sun as its primary source light, a window with southern exposure is ideal. The benefit of having herbs in pots is that you can move them around if it's necessary to give them more light or take them outside for some fresh air. You can also supplement your herb's lighting needs with special grow lamps (fluorescents work well) which can be purchased online or at your local nursery.

What's the quickest way to see results?

If you're enthusiastic about growing your own herbs but don't have a green thumb or, if you're just starting out, an herb kit is the best way to begin. Herb kits come with different varieties of herbs so it's easy to choose the one that suits your herbal needs. Many have a built in light so it can be placed anywhere in the home or apartment regardless of how much sunlight is coming through the windows. This makes a kit ideal for those who live in a loft, apartment or other small living space. Kits also come with plastic domes to place over the seeds; this supplies a consistent level of humidity and temperature.. If you begin with a kit, you'll be seeing results in no time!