Pharmaceutical engineering has tremendously contributed to the medical world by developing efficient medicines for almost all the diseases. All these medicines are made form hazardous drugs. These drugs are highly lethal and can impact very badly on the mankind. On one hand, these drugs can be life-saving at it is potential to fight against deadly diseases and on the other hand, these drugs can be life-taking when exposed. These are the two faces of these harmful agents- life-savior and life-taker. Exposures to hazardous drugs badly contaminate the surroundings and adversely affect the human beings dwelling there. Thus safe handling of these perilous agents is mandatory.
Accidental leakages and spills can occur during any of the step of drug processing. A small negligence in the handling, delivery, transport, storage, waste treatment and disposal processes may result in unfavorable situations. The healthcare workers may face major health disorders due to the inhalation of chemical aerosols, vapors, etc. The hospital staffs often become the victims to needle stick injuries that can induce several health disorders to into them.
The product residues remain in the workplaces and all the drug administration areas. Drugs residue on the surfaces of the workplaces and machineries can result in exposure for healthcare workers through the direct skin contact. Drug related activities like reconstitution, spiking and unspiking IV containers, transfer between containers, connecting or disconnecting the syringe units from injection ports, priming IV tubing may result in leakage and the surface contamination that can affect all the professionals. To reduce these contaminations, proper safety measures must be implemented.
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