Just as when golfers try to select new clubs, they need to know their own swing and their goals when making a shaft selection. They also need to know the types of shafts available. In choosing shafts, for example, a golfer needs to know swing speed, usual or desired ball trajectory, desired torque and club length. Based on that knowledge, a shaft selection can be made generally between two materials, steel and graphite.

Steel v. Graphite. The characteristics of steel and graphite are quite different. When comparing steel shafts and graphite shafts of the same length, the steel shaft will be noticeably heavier. Steel also has a lower torque rating (described later) than graphite and, as a result, will feel a bit more "boardy," with less twisting of the shaft and club-head during the swing. Steel is also durable in that it doesn't have any surface covering that can become scratched. Graphite shafts are lighter and have a greater range of torque that gives the golfer more choices.

Flex and "Kick Point." The correct shaft selection depends largely on swing speed. Generally, shafts come in one of three or four flex categories: L (ladies), R (regular), S (stiff), and XS (extra stiff). These aren't universal terms. For example, Callaway Golf uses such terms as Uniflex, Firm, Extra Firm, and so on. Also, there isn't an industry standard relative to the swing speeds for each flex category. In general, swing speeds with a driver that are below 80 or 85 would require an R flex, while speeds of 85 to 95 or 100 would need an S flex. Each manufacturer will have a set of recommended swing speeds for each of their flexes.

The kick point, or bend point, of the shaft helps determine the trajectory of ball flight. Shafts have either a low, middle or high kick point. If a lower trajectory is desired, choose a shaft with a high kick point. On the other hand, if a higher trajectory is needed, choose a low kick point shaft.

Torque. A shaft's torque rating refers to the amount of twisting the shaft and club face will undergo during a swing. A higher torque rating means the shaft will feel softer, a lower rating will feel stiffer.

Shaft Length. The shaft length depends on height, or more specifically, the distance from the bend of the wrist to the floor when standing upright. If that distance measures around 34 to 35 inches, standard shaft lengths are most likely correct. True Temper, recognized as the leader in shaft manufacturing, has a measurement scale to assist in making this determination.

There are lots of things to consider in selecting a new shaft; however, a good retailer, on-line or otherwise, should provide information on the characteristics of a shaft. They should also be able to help with determining your swing speed and the shaft length you need. Manufacturers will certainly have that information readily available. With the correct shaft, any golfer, regardless of skill level, will be happier with his or her game.