Most people know not to give their dog cooked bones. However, veterinary dentists are now recommending that dogs aren't given bones of any type, and this has been backed up by the US Food and Drug Administration. There is a reason for this. Bones can lead to a number of health problems in our dogs, some of which are potentially very serious.
· Small bones such as chicken bones can get wedged in the roof of the mouth, between the big upper molar teeth. Although this isn't life threatening, will frighten your dog, and can cause abrasions to the gums.
· Bones can also present a choking hazard, as they may be swallowed and get stuck in the back of your dog's throat.
· Even large marrow bones aren't safe. These are hard enough to break your dog's tooth, which can lead to painful gum infection and tooth root abscesses.
· Bones can get stuck in the gastro-intestinal tract and cause a blockage. Your dog will need surgery to clear the blockage. If a shard of bone actually pierces his intestine, it can lead to peritonitis, a potentially fatal infection of his abdominal cavity.
· It's possible that bones can cause your dog's feces to become very hard, which leads to painful constipation. He may need an enema and laxatives to help him pass his bowel motions.
Most dogs have periodontal disease to some extent before they reach 3 years old. What do you do to keep your dog's teeth clean if you can't give him a bone to chew on? The answer is simple - brush his teeth! The current recommendation from veterinary dentists is that you need to brush his teeth at least once a day, preferably twice.
One of the easiest ways to do this is to use a finger toothbrush. These are made out of silicon and have soft rubber bristles. You can put them on your finger, just as you would a finger guard, and rub your dog's teeth with your fingertip. It's also important to choose appropriate toothpaste. Dogs don't like human toothpaste because it tastes minty and it lathers too much. Use toothpaste especially formulated for dogs, and your job will be easier.
If you can find five minutes once or twice a day to clean your dog's teeth, he will have a healthier mouth. He will also have fresher breath, which will make it much nicer to cuddle up next to him on the couch.
Lizzie Novotny R.N has an informative website about dogs, especially the sporting dog breeds. She raises, trains and shows dogs and horses, and is familiar with all aspects of their care. Find answers to your dog-related questions by visiting her website.
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